Common purpose / Patients and families
Children and safeguarding
From Clothier and Climbie to Bristol, hyponatraemia and Thirlwall, harm to children is where closed culture and weak safeguarding do the most damage.
11 reviews · 16 recommendations
Reviews, most recent first
- 2026Thirlwall Inquiry
Lady Justice Thirlwall
- 2025Scottish Hospitals Inquiry
Lord Brodie
- 2024Cass review
Dr Hilary Cass
- 2018Hyponatraemia Inquiry
Mr Justice O'Hara
- 2015Savile NHS lessons
Kate Lampard and Ed Marsden
- 2011Munro review
Professor Eileen Munro
- 2010Marmot review
Professor Sir Michael Marmot
- 2003Victoria Climbié
Lord Laming
- 2001Alder Hey (Redfern)
Michael Redfern KC
- 2001Bristol Royal Infirmary
Professor Sir Ian Kennedy
- 1994Clothier (Allitt)
Sir Cecil Clothier
What they asked for
Fit in-cot cameras in every neonatal unit, with ring-fenced national funding and a roadmap by March 2027.
NHS England
Restrict and record access to insulin, and make national guidance on investigating hypoglycaemia mandatory.
NHS trusts
Train staff and boards on suspected deliberate harm, and write the duty to follow that guidance into contracts, including bank and agency staff.
NHS trusts
Apply sudden-unexpected-death procedures to babies who have never left hospital, and shorten the paperwork.
NHS England and DHSC
Issue a one-page protocol for when staff suspect a colleague may be causing deliberate harm. Concerns raised in good faith must be acted on, and moving the person can be a neutral step to protect patients.
NHS England
Expand paediatric and perinatal pathology training to the level the Royal College says is required, by 2033.
DHSC and NHS England
Replace the single gender identity development service with regional services embedded in children's healthcare.
NHS England
Restrict puberty-suppressing hormones to research settings until the evidence is stronger.
NHS England
Train clinicians in the management of fluids in children and audit that practice.
Health and Social Care trusts
Apply safeguarding rules to volunteers, celebrities and anyone else with access to patients.
NHS trusts
Judge the system by whether children are safer, not by whether process was followed.
Government and local authorities
Give every child the best start, and make work and places healthier.
Government
Create a single local line of accountability for children's safeguarding.
Government and local services
Give families clear information and a real part in decisions about their child's care.
Clinical services
Screen nurses' health before employment and while in post, and take up references properly.
NHS employers
Investigate unexpected child deaths with the right pathology, and give consultants the post-mortem findings.
Hospitals and coroners
